This can be a subject many of us avoid, but whenever we change our eating habits, it affects our elimination habits. Women seem particularly susceptible – just think what happens when you go on holiday, or suffer from stress or change your diet for any reason. The same can happen when we switch healthy eating plan in the short term. In the long-run our bodies get used to the foods we are eating and tend to settle back into a normal routine. However, there is a lot we can do to ensure our bodies are acting as efficiently as possible.
Eating foods high in dietary fibre, particularly insoluble fibre, is an effective way to manage constipation.
Dietary fibre attracts
water, creating soft, bulky stools that stimulate bowel contractions and ease
elimination.
Dietary fibre is
classified as insoluble or soluble and both types have notable effects in the
body. Insoluble fibre is broken down slowly, if at all, by intestinal bacteria
and promotes bowel movements. Soluble fibre is broken down (fermented) by intestinal
bacteria and has little effect on regularity.
Two soluble fibre
exceptions are oats and psyllium seed husks. Both promote
regularity and are useful in relieving constipation.
The recommended
dietary fibre intake for adults falls in the range of 20-35g per day, though
the average person consumes far less, only 12-15g each day.
Fresh fruits and vegetables -- particularly peas, beans, broccoli and figs -- are excellent choices for elevating dietary fibre and relieving constipation. An added bonus is that these foods are packed with healthy nutrients.
Prunes are beneficial for constipation because they serve as gentle
laxatives.
Drinking plenty of water, 6-8 glasses per day,
is essential when consuming a high fibre diet. Eating the same amount of fibre
each day helps the digestive system adjust to a high fibre diet. Gradually
increasing the amount of fibre foods into the diet reduces bloating and flatulence;
Lightly steaming vegetables breaks down some of the
gas-producing components. In addition to dietary fibre, vitamin C and magnesium
may help relieve constipation.
A number of additional ways to boost fibre in the diet include:
- Use
brown rice instead of white rice
- Consume
whole grain breads
- Cook
with whole grain flour
- Eat
high-fibre cereal with fresh fruit for breakfast
- Select
whole fruits rather than juice
- Eat
the skin of cleansed fruits and vegetables
- Have
a salad with dinner
- Add
beans to salads
Foods that make
constipation worse are
· alcohol,
· canned fruit,
· bananas,
· white rice
· White bread.
What to look out for:
Fibre, insoluble: Leading Food Sources of fibre, insoluble: figs, brown rice,
prunes, fresh peas, beans and wheat.
Magnesium: Magnesium has gentle
laxative properties that help to relieve constipation.
Leading Food Sources of magnesium:
· spinach,
· almonds,
· pumpkin seeds,
· oysters,
· sunflower seeds,
· buckwheat,
· barley
· Avocados.
Vitamin C: Vitamin
C acts as a gentle laxative, making it useful in the treatment of constipation.
Leading Food Sources of vitamin C:
· red cabbage,
· peppers,
· kiwi fruit,
· oranges,
· strawberries






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